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Illustration of a ladder-type pipe liquid distributor

Pipe Liquid Distributors

Also called: Pipe distributor · Ladder distributor

A pipe distributor is a ladder-type liquid distributor with a large free area for gas, for packed towers with medium or lower liquid loads.

What is it?

A network of pipes with small holes, placed above the packing, that spreads the liquid evenly over it.

> 70%free area for the gasplenty of space for the gas to pass
2–2.5 : 1operating flexibilitykeeps working when the liquid flow changes
3 typesgravity, pressure and plastic

Choose This Product When

  • Your liquid load is medium or lower
  • Your gas flow is large
  • Your liquid is free of solids
  • Your tower needs high cleanliness (plastic type)

Product Description

The pipe distributor has a simple structure, a large free cross-section for gas flow and low resistance. It is mostly used in packed towers with medium or lower liquid loads, and gives very good distribution where many spray points are needed. The liquid must be free of solids, with a filter screen at the inlet.

How It Works

A main header feeds branch pipes with small holes along their length. Liquid flows out of the holes evenly across the column. In the pressure type, the liquid is pumped in; in the gravity type it is fed from a box above.

Features

  • Free area for gas above 70%
  • Operating flexibility 2:1 to 2.5:1
  • Double-row type for higher flexibility
  • For large, medium and small towers

Applications

  • Packed towers with medium or low liquid loads

Often Used in These Industries

Types Available

  • Gravity type
  • Pressure type
  • Plastic pipe distributor

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I use a pipe distributor?

In packed towers with medium or lower liquid loads, when many distribution points and a large open area for the gas are needed.

What if the liquid contains solids?

Small holes can block, so a filter upstream is recommended. For dirty liquids a trough distributor may be a better choice.

Trough Liquid Distributors

Spreads liquid evenly over the packing

Pan (Orifice) Distributors

A plate with holes that spreads liquid

Gas-Liquid Distributors (Trough-Pan Type)

Spreads both gas and liquid evenly

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